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Hans Christian Andersen

The Danish storyteller behind The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.

1805–1875 Fairy TaleChildren's Story
About

Who was Hans Christian Andersen?

Hans Christian Andersen was a Danish writer who turned his own life into fairy tales: The Little Mermaid, The Snow Queen, The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes and The Little Match Girl.

His life

Andersen was born in Odense in 1805, the son of a poor shoemaker. At fourteen he left for Copenhagen with almost nothing, hoping to be an actor or a singer. Kind patrons paid for his schooling, and he became a novelist, a poet and a traveller.

The fairy tales

In 1835 he published his first small booklet of fairy tales, and he kept writing them for the rest of his life, more than 150 in all. Unlike the Grimms, he invented most of his stories. They are full of feeling, often sad, and many are about outsiders who long for something they cannot have. He died in Copenhagen in 1875, famous all over the world.

But he has nothing on!
Hans Christian Andersen, "The Emperor's New Clothes" (1837)
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Audiobooks

Listen to Hans Christian Andersen

A Story cover

A Story

Narrated by Michele Wagner

A preacher tells his congregation that sinners will burn forever. His wife does not believe God can be so cruel. After she dies, her spirit comes to him at night and asks...

0:00 3:51
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Anne Lisbeth cover

Anne Lisbeth

Narrated by Jenna M Kitchen

Anne Lisbeth is young and beautiful. She leaves her baby with a ditch digger's family and becomes a nurse to a count's son. The boy she left behind grows up unloved, and...

0:00 4:06
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By the Almshouse Window cover

By the Almshouse Window

Narrated by Laura Harris

An old woman sits at the window of an almshouse in Copenhagen and watches children play on the rampart below. They run about with red cheeks and bare feet, not knowing th...

0:00 1:43
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Delaying is not Forgetting cover

Delaying is not Forgetting

Narrated by Kali Newcomb

Mrs. Meta Mogen is the proud mistress of an old moated mansion when robbers break in and chain her up in the yard like a dog. Then one of the robbers' servants creeps to...

0:00 1:23
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The Angel cover

The Angel

Narrated by Brett Carter

An angel carries a dead child up to heaven. The child asks to take along some flowers from the earth, and the angel gathers a broken rosebush. On the way, the angel also...

0:00 1:52
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The Bell cover

The Bell

Narrated by Ian Michael Turrell

Every evening a deep, mysterious bell is heard over the town. Some say it rings from the forest, some from the sea. Nobody knows where it hangs. People set out in crowds...

0:00 2:10
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The Bell-Deep cover

The Bell-Deep

Narrated by Monica Shome

In the Odense river in Denmark there is a deep place called the Bell-Deep, where a water spirit lives alone and an old church bell has come to rest. Long ago the bell bro...

0:00 1:20
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The Bird of Popular Song cover

The Bird of Popular Song

Narrated by Jerry Dugan

It is winter. The snow lies deep, and the wind is sharp as a sword. Inside, someone is telling a story. At midnight, on a hero's grave by the sea, a dead king's spirit mo...

0:00 1:23
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The Buckwheat cover

The Buckwheat

Narrated by Tania Mannion

A field of buckwheat holds its head high. It is sure it is the finest thing around. Then a storm comes on, and the buckwheat shows what pride is worth. Hans Christian And...

0:00 1:15
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The Butterfly cover

The Butterfly

Narrated by Liz Leafloor

A butterfly wants a wife, and he goes looking for one in a garden full of flowers. Every flower has something wrong with her. This one is too grand, that one too plain, a...

0:00 1:59
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The Daisy cover

The Daisy

Narrated by Eric Leeb

A daisy grows on a green bank by the road, and every day she looks up at the lark singing above her. She is happy and has never seen the lark close. Then one day a boy ca...

0:00 2:20
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The Dryad cover

The Dryad

Narrated by Myriam Berger

A tree spirit lives in a chestnut tree in the French countryside. When the village priest tells her about Paris, she longs to see it, even though she is warned that the c...

0:00 4:45
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The Elderbush cover

The Elderbush

Narrated by Luke Oldham

A small boy comes home wet and sick, and his mother puts him to bed with a hot cup of elder tea. As he drinks it, an old man from next door tells him stories. The elder b...

0:00 4:27
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The Emperor's New Clothes cover

The Emperor's New Clothes

Narrated by Katheryn Siggers

Two weavers come to a vain emperor's court and promise him a suit of clothes so fine that it cannot be seen by anyone who is foolish or unfit for his job. The emperor can...

0:00 1:15
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The Fir Tree cover

The Fir Tree

Narrated by Jennifer Grecco

A young fir tree in the forest can think only of being bigger. Then, one winter, it is cut down and carried into a house, where it is dressed with candles, sweets and a g...

0:00 2:32
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The Little Match Girl cover

The Little Match Girl

Narrated by Dani Koshak

On New Year's Eve, a poor little girl walks barefoot through the snow, trying to sell matches. She is afraid to go home without selling any. She lights one match to keep...

0:00 2:02
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The Little Mermaid cover

The Little Mermaid

Narrated by Lauren Maza

Far under the sea, the youngest daughter of the Sea King longs to see the world above. She rescues a prince from a shipwreck and falls in love. To live on land, she trade...

0:00 4:32
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The Red Shoes cover

The Red Shoes

Narrated by Nettie Rose

Karen is a poor girl who is given a pair of red shoes. She loves them so much that she wears them everywhere, even to church. Then the shoes begin to dance, and Karen can...

0:00 2:38
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Thumbelina cover

Thumbelina

Narrated by Jennifer Kellams

A woman who longs for a child is given a barley seed by a witch. From it grows a flower, and in the flower sits a girl no taller than a thumb. Thumbelina is carried off b...

0:00 2:11
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Life in dates

Hans Christian Andersen's life

  1. 1805

    Born in Odense, Denmark, to a shoemaker and a washerwoman.

  2. 1819

    Leaves for Copenhagen at fourteen.

  3. 1835

    Publishes his first fairy tales and his first novel.

  4. 1837

    The Little Mermaid and The Emperor's New Clothes.

  5. 1844

    The Snow Queen.

  6. 1875

    Dies in Copenhagen.

Questions

Questions about Hans Christian Andersen

What is Hans Christian Andersen best known for?

His fairy tales, including The Little Mermaid, The Snow Queen, The Ugly Duckling and The Emperor's New Clothes.

Did Andersen write his own fairy tales?

Mostly, yes. Unlike the Brothers Grimm, he invented most of his stories, though a few began as folk tales he heard as a child.

Which Andersen story should I listen to first?

The Snow Queen is our most-played. For something short, try The Emperor's New Clothes or The Little Match Girl.

Is the original Little Mermaid different from the film?

Yes. In Andersen's story the mermaid does not win the prince, and the ending is bittersweet.

Where can I listen to Hans Christian Andersen audiobooks narrated by real people?

Academy Voices has 32 Hans Christian Andersen audiobooks, each performed by a real narrator, with a free sample on every one. Every recording is Certified Human Voice.

Reviewed October 2026 by the Academy Voices team. Sources: Wikipedia, Wikidata .

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